More than an ornamentation, the fireplace mantel consists of several pieces with names for each and is used for specific reasons. This knowledge will inform you on design, installing, and renovating decisions concerning your fireplace. Below are the key parts that constitute a fireplace mantel.
1. Mantel Shelf
The mantel shelf is that flat, horizontal surface placed on top of the fireplace mantel. It protrudes out from the wall to offer a location for displaying objects like picture frames, vases, and clocks. It generally represents the most exposed area of the mantel, and it gives a sense of decoration along with serving as a feature.
Key Features:
- Flat horizontal surface at the top
- Used for decorative purposes
- Extends outward from the wall
2. Legs (or Pilasters)
The pilasters, or legs, are the vertical support on either side of a fireplace opening. These extend from the mantel shelf down to the floor or hearth and may be simple or very ornate, depending upon the design of the mantel.
Key Features:
- Vertical supports on each side of the fireplace
- May feature carvings or decorative elements
- Support the mantel shelf
3. Header (or Frieze)
The horizontal section, also known as the frieze, is what sits below the mantel shelf and connects the two legs or pilasters. It may be plain or carry decorative details such as carvings, engravings, or moldings. It serves to frame the fireplace and ties the design of the mantel together.
Key Features:
- Horizontal section below the mantel shelf
- Connects the legs or pilasters
- May include decorative carvings
4. Surround
The surround is the material or structure that surrounds the opening of the fireplace. It can be made of wood, stone, tile, and even metal. The main function of the surround would be to provide a barrier that is fireproof to the mantel as an entirety. It usually frames in the firebox and situates between the firebox and the mantel legs or pilasters.
Key Features:
- Frames the fireplace opening
- Made from fire-resistant materials
- Enhances the aesthetic appeal of the mantel
5. Hearth
This refers to the area at the bottom of the fireplace that extends out from the firebox into the room. The hearth can be made of stone, brick, tile, or any other fire-resistant material. The main purpose of a hearth is to offer a safety buffer between sparks, embers, and heat from the fire to the floor, but at the same time, it is a decorative extension of the fireplace.
Key Features:
- Located at the base of the fireplace
- Made from heat-resistant materials
- Protects the floor from heat and sparks
A mantel, which consists of several elements, plays multiple roles and serves various purposes. Each part-the mantel shelf, legs or pilasters, the header, surround, and hearth-collaborates to ensure the final appearance, security, and utility of a fireplace. You will get to understand better the sophistication of the design of a mantel as you now know its individual parts; this knowledge will also direct you as you make your decisions while setting up or renovating a fireplace.